Moreover, Japan is projected to move up four places with its first lithium hydroxide refining plant under construction. Argentina is projected to jump up to eighth place thanks to its massive lithium resources and multiple mining projects in advanced stages. Sweden’s rank rises five places between 20p, largely due to an expected increase in its mining capacity with nickel and graphite projects in the pipeline. However, it’s important to note that these are among the top 10 countries for cell and component manufacturing-the next step in the lithium-ion battery supply chain. On the other end of the spectrum, Poland, Hungary, Sweden, and Thailand are tied at rank 22. Following Australia is Brazil, one of the world’s top 10 producers of graphite, nickel, manganese, and lithium. Additionally, China is the world’s largest producer of graphite, the primary anode material for Li-ion batteries.Īustralia comes in at number two due to its massive lithium production capacity and nickel reserves. CountryĬhina’s dominance in the rankings shows that refining capacity is just as important, if not more, as access to raw materials and mining capacity.Ĭhina does not boast an abundance of battery metal deposits but ranks first largely due to its control over 80% of global raw material refining capacity. Now that we have a better understanding of how the rankings work, here are the top 25 nations for raw materials in the Li-ion supply chain in 20. The overall score is the result of averaging the scores across the five categories for each country.Countries in the lowest band received a score of 1 and those in the highest band received a score of 5.
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